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Dedicated to Gary Posner and Skeptics everywhere. Galileo's Finger
Galileo's middle finger, pointing southwest towards Rome, is preserved in the Museum of the History of Science in Florence. He held the Chair of Astrology at the University in Pisa and was the first to realize that the planets revolved around the Sun, not the earth as had been taught by the Church for centuries. After being imprisoned by the Inquisition for postulating this heretical position, he was finally released as long as he promised not to ever publish his theory again. For good measure, and to ensure his silence, his mother was imprisoned for the rest of her life. How very appropriate that this universal gesture of defiance is raised for all time next to the very instruments he measured the stars with. Here is an astrolabe he might have used from the Medici collection at the Museum of the History of Science in Florence Italy.
Although the Church had deemed Galileo's theory as heresy, the Vatican very much needed the science of Astrology in order to accurately maintain the Liturgical Calendar. For example, Easter Sunday is calculated as being the first Sunday after the Full Moon after the Spring Equinox. This can be as early as the end of March and as late as the end of April. In order to calculate the Equinox, you first have to calculate when the Solstice is and proceed from there. Complex calculations were required to mark these points and it was decided to place permanent markers cut into the floors of Cathedrals because of both their large square footage and walls high enough for the angle of the Oculus based on the 42 - 43 degree latitudes of Rome, Florence and Bologna.
This is the Meridian, the DaVinci Code "Rose Line", at the Cathedral Santa Maria Degli Angeli in Rome, Italy
The small beam of light enters the Cathedral from the Oculus, positioned high on the wall for Rome's latitude. The calculations for the Oculus were done by Michelangelo.
This the Meridian Line, with the orbits of the planets outlined, in Santa Maria De Angeli in Rome. I was there a week after the June 2003 Solstice, late in the afternoon and you can see the Sun lighting up the line at the column towards the back.
The Meridian line is built right into the floor of the Cathedral. The line itself is made of bronze, with bronze star insets in the marble mosaic.
This is the beginning of the line at Cancer, sunrise on the day of the Summer Solstice.
This is the end of the line - Capricorn - sunset on the Longest Day of the Year.
The different signs of the Zodiac are imbedded in the floor in marble mosaics. My favorite one is Scorpio.
Aries the Ram
Gemini, the Twins
Virgo, the ONLY Female Sign of the Zodiac.
This is my favorite - Scorpio, hiding behind the pillar, tail raised ready to strike.
Sagittarius - The Archer
Aquarius, the Water Bearer
Pisces, Two Fish tails tied together swimming in opposite directions.
In October 1987, I found myself testifying in Washington DC in front of Senator William Proxmire about problems with the F-16. I was in the Senate Hearing room at the Dirksen building when I looked up and saw, to my amazement, that I was sitting under the Zodiac glyph for Libra. As I looked around the room I saw that each of the 12 signs of the zodiac were inset into the ceiling tiles of the room. It was so appropriate that I, an Astrologer, while exercising my First Amendment Right to Petition the Government to Redress a Grievance, was testifying under the sign of Libra the Scales. These photos are from the Architect of the Capitol Photography Database, and are the actual construction designs and official photos. With most sincere thanks to my friend Paul Casasco for the photos. Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces For those of you looking for the sign for Aries, I guess they lie too much.
Johannes Kepler What you see here I found at the University of California Santa Cruz in the McHenry special collections department. This is the natal chart of an Austrian nobleman, Hans Hannibal Hutter von Huttershofen, born at 5:00 pm on Sept 10, 1586.
This is an astrological chart drawn by none other than Astronomer Johannes Kepler, who said "Unto all men God has given his manner of sustenance - to the astronomer it is astrology". My favorite book is Johannes Kepler's "On the
more certain fundamentals of
While traveling around Greece in 2005, I found these mosaics from 5 AD in a Museum in Argos - wonder if it is Virgo and Gemini.
The Whimsical side of Astrology
Drinking Styles of Zodiac signs
In vino veritas -- and, for Sagittarius, in booze blurtiness: When buttered, they'll spill all your secrets and many of their own. Tactlessness aside, Sagittarius is just plain fun to drink with. This is a sign of serious partying (what else would you expect from the sign of Sinatra, Keith Richards, the Bush twins and Anna Nicole Smith?). They're the people who chat up everyone in the room, then persuade the entire crowd to travel somewhere else -- like a nightclub, or a playground, or Cancun. Good-natured hijinks are sure to ensue (including a high possibility of loopy groping; spontaneous Sag is a brilliant booty call). CAPRICORN
Capricorn is usually described as practical, steadfast, money-hungry and
status-thirsty -- no wonder they get left off the astrological cocktail-party
list. But this is the sign of David Bowie and Annie Lennox, not to mention
Elvis. Capricorn is the true rock star: independent, powerful and seriously
charismatic, not too eager to please. And if they make money being themselves,
who are you to quibble? But just like most rock stars, they're either totally
on or totally off, and they generally need a little social lubricant to loosen
up and enjoy the after party, especially if they can hook up with a cute
groupie.
Aquarius and drinking don't go together that well
(except for water, that is). They have an innate tendency toward know-it-allism,
and if they get an idea while sizzled, they're more stubborn than a stain or a
stone. If they're throwing a party or organizing an outing, however, they're too
preoccupied with their duties to get combative -- and they make perfectly
charming drunks in that case. Fortunately, they're usually capital drink-nursers.
They also make the best designated drivers (if you can get them before they
start raising their wrist): Aquarius is fascinated by drunk people and capable
of holding interesting conversations with soused strangers while sober. If you're a Pisces, you've probably already heard that you share a sign and an addictive personality -- with Liz Taylor, Liza Minelli and Kurt Cobain. Not only do Pisces like to lose themselves in the dreamy, out-there feeling that only hooch can give, but they build up a mighty tolerance fast. Who needs an expensive date like that? On the other hand, they're fabulously enchanting partners, whether in conversation or in crime. With the right Pisces, you can start out sharing a pitcher of margaritas and wind up in bed together for days. The phrase "addictive personality" can be read two ways, you know
SOUTHERN SIGNS OKRA (March 20-April 19) Although you appear crude, you are actually very slick on the inside. Okra have tremendous influence. They can stick to just about anyone. An old Okra can look back over his life and see the seeds of his influence everywhere. Stay away from Moon Pies POSSUM (Apr 20 – May 21) When confronted with life’s difficulties, possums have a marked tendency to withdraw and develop a don’t-bother-me-about-it attitude. Sometimes you become so lazy, people actually think you’re dead. This strategy is probably not psychologically healthy, but seems to work for you. One day, however, it won’t work and you may find your problems actually running you over. You go best with Rhubarb. COLLARDS
(May 22-June 20) Collards have a genius for communication. They love to get in the “melting pot” of life and share their essence with the essence of those around them. Collards make good social workers, psychologists, and baseball managers. As far as your personal life goes, if you are Collards, stay away from Catfish, it just won’t work. Save yourself a lot of heartache. MOON PIE (June 21-July 21) You’re the type that spends a lot of time on the front porch. It’s a cinch to recognize the physical appearance of Moon Pies. Big and round are the key words here. You should marry anybody who you can get remotely interested in the idea. It’s not going to be easy. This might be the year to think about aerobics. Maybe not. CHITLINS
(July 22- Aug 22) Chitlins may come from humble backgrounds but you always know it when they’re in the pot. A Chitlin, however, can make something of himself if he’s motivated and has lots of seasoning. In dealing with Chitlins, be careful. They can erupt like Vesuvius. Chitlins are best with Butter Beans and Okra RHUBARB (Aug 23-Sept 22) You have a passionate desire to help your fellow man. Unfortunately, those who know you best, your friends and loved ones, may find that you can dish out criticism but you wilt if too much is directed your way. People who don’t handle you right can find out your leaves are poisonous. You don’t go well with Collards or Grits, but go best with Armadillo or Crawfish. BUTTER BEAN (Sept 22-Oct 22) Always invite a Butter Bean because Butter Beans get along well with everybody. You, as a Butter Bean, should be proud. You’ve grown on the vine of life, and you feel at home no matter what the setting. You can sit next to anybody. However, you too, shouldn’t have anything to do with Moon Pies. .
CRAWFISH (Oct 23-Nov 21) . You should go right ahead and marry anybody you want to, because in a certain way, yours is a charmed life. On the road of life, you can always be sure that people will always pull over and stop for you. You go best with Rhubarb and should avoid Boll Weevils. GRITS (Nov 22-Dec 20) Your highest aim is to be with others like yourself. You like to huddle together with a big crowd of other Grits. You love to travel though, so maybe you should think about joining a club. Where do you like to go? Anywhere they have cheese or gravy or bacon or butter or eggs. If you can go somewhere they have all these things, that serves you well. ARMADILLO (Dec 21-Jan 19)
You have a tendency to develop a tough
exterior, but you are actually quite gentle.
A good evening for you? Old
friends, a fire, some roots, fruit, worms and insects. You are a throwback.
You’re not concerned with today’s fashions and trends.
You’re not concerned with anything about today.
You’re really almost prehistoric in your interests and behavior
patterns. You probably want to
marry another Armadillo but Possum is another somewhat kinky, mating possibility You have an overwhelming curiosity. You’re unsatisfied with the surface of things, and you feel the need to bore deep into the interior of everything. Needless to say, you are very intense and driven as if you had some inner hunger. Nobody in their right mind is going to marry you, so don’t worry about it. CATFISH
(Feb 20-March 19) Catfish are the traditionalists in matters of the heart, although ones’ whiskers may cause problems for loved ones. You Catfish are never easy people to understand. You prefer the muddy bottoms to the clear surface of life. Above all else, Catfish should stay away from Possums.
. Trick Or Treating By Zodiac Sign
Aries pushes the others aside to get to the door first. Taurus will only eat the finest of Swiss chocolates. Gemini goes around the neighborhood once, changes costumes and goes around again. Cancer stays at home and gives candy to the other trick-or-treaters. Leos plan their costume for months then won't go out because someone else had the same idea. Virgo wears a neatly-pressed suit and tells everyone they're a bookkeeper. Libra is still standing in front of the closet trying to decide on a costume. Scorpio isn't in it for the candy. Sagittarius will manage to wander to the next town. Capricorn makes a list of all the houses that give good candy and the optimal route to take. Aquarius builds the costume out of spare flashlights and spends all night tinkering when it shorts. Pisces skips the whole thing to compose poetry to the Moon.
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Copyright December 2002 |